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Velika Račna : ウィキペディア英語版
Velika Račna

Velika Račna (; (ドイツ語:Großratschna)〔''Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung'', no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 28.〕〔''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 112.〕) is a village in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.〔(Grosuplje municipal site )〕 Kopanj Hill rises 70 m above the village to the north; geologically, the hill is a mix of karst limestone and dolomite.〔''Kopanj.'' Cultural heritage information sign posted on Kopanj Hill.〕 The hamlet of Kopanj is located on Kopanj Hill.〔Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 156.〕
==Name==
The name ''Velika Račna'' literally means 'big Račna', distinguishing it from neighboring ''Mala Račna'' (literally, 'little Račna'). Velika Račna was first attested in written sources in 1313–1315 as ''in dem merern Ratek''. The name ''Račna'' was also attested as ''Radnickh'' in 1436, ''Rednigk'' in 1454, and ''Raditschin'' in 1458. The modern name is a contraction of
*''Radičina'', ultimately derived from the patronymic ''Radiťь'', based on the hypocorism ''Rado''. The name thus originally means 'Rado's village'. The local adjective form ''radenski'' (cf. ''Radensko polje'' 'Račna Karst Field') and the demonym ''Radenc'' are based on the older form of the name.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 340.〕 Popular imagination connects the name ''Račna'' with the Slovene common noun ''raca'' 'duck', of which there are many in the Račna karst polje.〔Zajec, Pepca. 1970. ''Poljudna zgodovina župnije Kopanj.'' Author, p. 31.〕 In the past, the settlement was known as ''Großratschna'' in German.〔〔

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